Axial Segregation in a Rotating Suspension

Recent experiments [1] have shown unexpected patterns when a suspension of non-neutrally buoyant particles is rotated about a horizontal axis. Numerical simulations within the Stokes-flow approximation show that observed the formation of axial bands is correlated with an inhomogeneous particle distribution in the radial plane [2]. An order parameter, based on the average angular velocity of the particles, characterizes two distinct phases: a low frequency segregated phase and a high frequency dispersed phase. The axial band structure develops during the transition between these two phases. In Fig. 1 we show numerical results for a small number of particles in a short tube.

References

  1. W. Matson, B. Ackerson and P. Tong, Phys. Rev. E, 67:050301, (2003)
  2. J. Lee and A.J.C. Ladd, Phys. Rev. Lett., 95:048001, 2005.
  3. J. Lee and A.J.C. Ladd., J. Fluid. Mech., 577:183, 2007.